Wednesday, November 28, 2007

DISCOVERING KUALA LUMPUR - PART V

DISCOVERING KUALA LUMPUR - PART 5
(Last Part of a Series of Five)

By Doods A. Amora, PEE


OUR FINAL NIGHT AT THE HOTEL

Back at the hotel, Kitty took a catnap as going back to work in a few hours had become imminent. Kitty’s cue call was at 12:00 o’clock midnight and the rendezvous at the hotel lobby with the 14-man crew of Qatar Airways, at 1:00 o’clock AM. But the rest of us couldn’t resist the temptation in scouring over our new toys - the laptop, the camera and the pasalubongs we’ve just shopped a few hours past.

Exploring over the new laptop, a Dell 125 GB HDD, Dual Core, 2.0 GB RAM, 2 MHz, 9-cell battery, 7-in-1 card reader in Vista Operating System complete with webcam & microphone, was to us very intriguing and satisfying. Although it was not the top-of-the-line unit, my budget won’t allow the more powerful ones available at 160 GB & 200 GB HDD. But the new laptop was very much superior to my Toshiba unit which two years ago was the top. At a price of only RM 2,700.00 (PhP 35,640.00), it was indeed an excellent buy! Same laptop could have been bought in Cebu today at PhP 70,000.00 or more!

AT THE HOTEL LOBBY - SENDING OFF KITTY


Of course we couldn’t as well help but tinker on the Olympus 7.1 Mega-Pixel, 18x Zoom, 2.0 GB XD Memory Digital Camera that is equipped with the usual automatic & 2x image stabilizers including shutter speed adjustments, lens opening and image editing ready features which can only be found in a professional camera. Complete with a lens shield, 4 x 3,500 milli-amp rechargeable batteries, tripod stand and bag, the camera was acquired at PhP 25,000.00. The same can be bought in Cebu at about PhP 38,000.00.

Hence for shopping pleasure, computers, cell phones, cameras, home theaters, professional sound systems, stereo systems, microphones, audio speakers, amplifiers are the best items to shop in Kuala Lumpur. And mind you, the price marks can be haggled; for instance, our Dell Laptop was tagged at RM 3,100.00 but we finally got it at RM 2,700.00.

Pasalubong…? Forget about the shoes & the clothes. They are about same as ours, price wise. Souvenir items & tiny electronics…? Yes. Souvenir T-Shirts, flash drives, cell-phone mini disks, i-pods, MP3 gadgets and other small-size electronics – they are best for pasalubongs, and don’t forget, the replica of the Petronas Towers.


REMINISCING THE SIGHTS

At the hotel lobby, we met once again Noralyn, Sharmaine and the rest of the crew in their white & maroon uniforms. We also met the amiable Captain Pilot and the First Officer who were all very kind to us. At 1:00 AM, Kitty and company boarded the bus that would bring them to the KL International Airport.

For us, we would be leaving the hotel room by 5:50 AM. So the rest of the time was spent in stuffing everything into the bags. There was no more time to sleep…

For the brief moments left, I found myself reliving the scenes I glimpsed the other day - the mosques, the national museum, the national monument, the shopping malls, the monorail, the skyscrapers among others…

ONE OF THE SEVERAL MOSQUES IN KUALA LUMPUR


THE NATIONAL MUSEUM


THE NATIONAL MONUMENT


THE NATIONAL PARLIAMENT BUILDING


A SHOPPING MALL ENTRANCE (Note the Monorail Station)


ANOTHER GROUP OF SKYSCRAPERS


THE SLIM TWIN HOTELS - HILTON & LE MERIDIEN



A MONORAIL STATION (Note the Forest at the Background)


A CLOSE–UP LOOK AT THE MONORAIL CAR


TO THE AIRPORT

Avoiding hassles, we took the hotel taxi for RM 115 (that’s already including the 50% surcharge for 12:00 AM – 6:00 AM trip). On our way to the airport, the sights of Kuala Lumpur, still in dark shroud but in the verge of daybreak, again refreshed us. Passing through the streets, the multi-hued decorative lights are still glittering; with several cars racing to their homes apparently from all-night partying; while the Petronas Towers this time partly lit, but not short of its magic - posing again in a different pompous face.

A KL STREET AT DAYBREAK

With a few slivers of sunlight appearing coyly in the early morning horizon, we approached the airport complex at around 6:50 AM. At a distance we saw the silhouette of the imposing KLIA Control Tower, dubbed as the tallest airport control tower in the world. Standing at 150 meters high, it looks like a giant torch, but they name it 'the slim lady' as its shape self-explain the name. Then as we moved closer, we saw the façade of the airport, brightly lit but blanketed in the early morning mist - its scale, simply amazing!

THE LEFT WING AIRPORT FAÇADE AT DAYBREAK

Having reached the portals of the airport, our taxi driver promptly alighted ahead of us, and then unloaded our baggage to the trolley carts. This time we got a nice taxi driver, huh? He politely refused the tip, we were pleasantly surprised. After all, there were also good taxi drivers in Kuala Lumpur, and I thought they are a majority.

THE ‘SLIM LADY’ – Dubbed as The Tallest Control Tower in the World


THE DEPARTURE AREA OF KLIA

The Departure Pavillions of the Airport Terminal were mammoth high-ceiling unified cathedrals with even more impressive sights. Unlike the arrival area, the departure vestibules hosted a lot of people and a beehive of people’s activities! I noticed that in the check-in area, send-off parties and well-wishers are allowed inside. But then, the luxury of space appeared too huge as if easily diluting & dispersing the crowd, in effect, engulfing the people in its veil.

FACE-TO-FACE WITH THE AIRPORT TERMINAL

Again in a luxury of space, the Departure Pavillions repleted themselves with signages, information screens, glass walls & windows, stainless steel frameworks and monarchial floors. The hosts of geometrically formed steel structures and the glass casings mystified me once more. Like that of the arrival hall, the columns are shaped into conical trunks akin to the palm oil trees. And despite all the people around… the airport is very clean, clinically sterile, no eyesores… What a view! I took time in allowing my eyes feasting to its fullness before remembering that we yet need to find our check-in counter.
THE CHECK-IN PAVILLION OF KLIA

ANOTHER VIEW OF THE CHECK-IN PAVILLION OF KLIA



THE CHECKING IN PROCESS

Systematic…? Yes!

Spread all over the departure hall, were large “Flight Information” screens where passengers were guided in locating which counters specific flights were assigned. For ‘no-baggage’ passengers, there could be no need for the counters as one can check-in through the on-line computers.

ONE OF THE TWELVE 'CHECK-IN ISLANDS'


I noticed there were about 216 Check-In Counters, in twelve “Islands” (as they call them). The Islands were identified by alphabets A – M (excluding I) where several manned counters (about 15 – 20 counters) are in each island. Multi check-in services are available, designed for the travelers’ convenience. It means that passengers to any destination could ‘check-in’ at any counter in the Island where his/her flight had been assigned.

We easily found our Check-In Island at “C”. While queuing, we noticed the group from Bacolod City whom we met the other day at the Petronas Towers Photo Plaza was on the same flight.

After checking in, as there was still much time left we decided to walk around for more sight-seeing. We understood that the next step would be the Immigration Processing located one level below the check-in floor. But we needed to take our breakfast before going down when I experienced the unexpected.


THAT’S OUR CHECK–IN ISLAND “C”

On our way to KFC, Jacky Chan, yes… at the corner of my eye, I saw Jacky Chan, one of the world’s top action star; seemingly incognito in eye shades and dark long-sleeved jacket with two bodyguards ahead and another two behind, walking briskly to our direction. In his haste, he almost came rubbing elbows with me! My astonishment didn’t prevent me from uttering automatically, “Hi Jacky. I watched all your movies, it’s nice to see you here!”, I couldn’t believe my ears hearing me saying them!

ANOTHER VIEW OF THE DEPARTURE PAVILLION

To the height of my surprise, he turned his face to me, smiling naughtily, he retorted in English but in Chinese tone, “Thank you. I just opened my Coffee Shop at Starhill Gallery. I need to catch a plane to Singapore. So long, thanks again!” I hurriedly summoned my son Boboy to take pictures of us, but agile as in his action movies, I lost him swiftly to the executive lounge…! WOW, what a day!

AIRPORT FACILITIES

The terminal itself offers facilities only found in leading airports in the world, among them are as follows: a Business Centre, Executive Lounges, Children’s Play Area, Praying Rooms, First Class Restaurants, Medical Clinic, Reflexology & Massage, Viewing Galleries, Visitor’s Service Centers, Duty-Free Shops, Travellators and an 80-room Transit Hotel. In addition, a 441-room Five Star Hotel, The Pan Pacific Hotel Kuala Lumpur International Airport, is available within walking distance from the airport terminal building for other airport users to stay and enjoy all the facilities, close to KLIA.

POSING IN A CORNER OF THE TERMINAL (The Floor Below is the Wide Immigration Counter Area)

Again, “Dilarang Merokok”, now said in English, as smoking is not allowed within the airport premises. Although there were designated smoking areas, one has to go out of the building if one is still in the Check-In Pavilion. But once past the immigration counters, one has to ride the aero-train to the Satellite Building before one can whiff his first smoke.

THE RAINFOREST BEHIND THE GLASS WALL


THE PRE-DEPARTURE WINGS

The Terminal has 61 immigration counters for departing passengers, 48 for arriving passengers and 16 for transfer passengers.


AT THE PRE-DEPARTURE CORRIDOR, Saying ADIEU TO KUALA LUMPUR!

The Pre-Departure Wings are long corridors leading to the boarding gates. The corridors are walled with tinted blue glass panels on both sides - one facing the tarmac and the other facing part of the rain forest within the airport premises. An array of comfortable seats, sleeping seats, massage seats and flight information bulletin screens abound the corridors. And the lights on high ceilings – again, they appeared like heavenly bodies reflecting on the regal floors even in a bright morning. The glass walls provided an unobstructed view to the tarmac, the aircraft stands, the boarding bridges and the parking aircrafts.


ONE OF THE MANY PRE-DEPARTURE LOUNGES


THE PRE-DEPARTURE CORRIDOR IN THE SATELLITE BUILDING

THE RELAXING, RECLINING SEATS


THE AERO-TRAINS LINKING THE MAIN & SATELLITE BUILDING


KLIA has 46 aerobridge gates and 106 aircraft stands. We finally found Gate 10, our boarding gate. We rested, and I suddenly felt the smell of home.

Adios, Kuala Lumpur…

PARTIAL VIEW OF THE BOARDING BRIDGES & PARKED AIRCRAFTS


A PARKED BOEING 747-400 AIRCRAFT


PARTIAL VIEW OF ONE OF THE TWO STATE-OF-THE-ART RUNWAYS


THE AWAKENING

As the hours whiled away, I couldn’t resist but making a conclusion to the new learnings I obtained from this trip. And to make a better understanding of magnitudes and scales, I couldn’t escape from comparing Malaysia to my native Philippines.

Clearly, Malaysia to my conviction is buoyant and wealthy, built within a pluralist culture in a vibrant fusion of Malay, Chinese, Indian and other indigenous cultures. Malaysia's ardor to Western-style industrialization is abundantly lucid in its big cities. Aside from the glinting glass towers of the 21st Century, Malaysia boasts some of the most superb beaches, mountains and national parks in Asia.

Summing it up, Kuala Lumpur - the façade of Malaysia, is an Asian tiger that roars - it has grown from relatively nothing to a modern, bustling city. One has to experience its high-altitude triumphs from the viewing deck of the world's tallest twin buildings, and then submerge down to explore its more traditional way of life in the back lanes of Chinatown. It's a modern Asian city of gleaming skyscrapers, but it retains much of the local color that has been obliterated in other Asian boom-cities such as Singapore. It has plenty of colonial buildings in its centre, still with vibrant night markets & street vendors, and a full-of-life Little India.

I must admit, what I saw was the ‘Makati’ of Kuala Lumpur. Having been mostly in the financial district of Kuala Lumpur, I haven’t had a chance at exploring the inner viscerals and the closets behind the manicured curtains of the city.

But then, a few statistics might help. With two more hours to spare, I found myself in the wi-fi section of the terminal, researching on the web…


PBCOM TOWER –The Tallest Building in the Philippines, at 55 Storeys


CONTRASTING STATISTICS

In the 18th & 19th centuries, Great Britain established colonies in the area of current Malaysia, which became independent in 1957. Hence, this year 2007, Malaysia is celebrating its 50th year of self-governance. Malaysia as an independent nation is still youthful as compared to the Philippines’ 109 years. But Malaysia as a nation succeeded in diversifying its economy from the dependence on raw material exports to weighty manufacturing, services and tourism. Malaysia then transformed itself into an emerging multi-sector economy where growth is almost exclusively driven by exports - particularly in electronics and IT products. It has also grown as an oil and gas exporter, notwithstanding its mainstays in tin, timber, palm oil and rubber.

ECONOMY: Similar to the Philippines, Malaysia’s economy thrives in agriculture, industry and services. Composing the National GDP, Malaysia’s industry is the biggest contributor followed by services and agriculture. The Philippines is more agricultural and service provider while industry is only at 31% against Malaysia’s 48%. No doubt about it, Malaysia is much more industrialized while the Philippines is more agricultural & service provider.

POPULATION: Despite slightly larger than the Philippines in land area, the population of Malaysia is only 24.8 million as against the Philippines’ 91.5 million. More importantly, ‘Population Below Poverty Line’ in Malaysia is 5.1% (only about 1,265,000) while the Philippines is 40% (about a whopping 36,600,000).

LABOR FORCE: Malaysia’s Labor Force is 10.68 million (about 43% of the population) while the Philippines is at 35.79 million (about 39% of the population). Malaysia’s Labor force - by occupation can be broken down as: agriculture, 13%; industry, 36%; and services, 51% while in Philippines: agriculture, 36%; industry, 15%, services; 49%. Again, these numbers show how the Philippines had been glued to ancient style agriculture as compared to Malaysia.

METRO MANILA’S SKYLINE


KUALA LUMPUR’S SKYLINE

UNEMPLOYMENT RATE: Malaysia’s unemployment rate is at 3.5% against the Philippines’ 8%. I am not sure how to interpret these stats but if basing on the work force, Malaysia’s unemployed workforce could only have been low at about 373,800 while the Philippines very high at about 2,870,000. Big thanks to the OFW’s. Send them home, with no available jobs in the country and the number of unemployed Filipino work force would balloon to some 10 to 11 million. Not only that! Bringing the OFW’s back home will wipe out the yearly US$ 15 Billion remittances. It could mean a plummeting Philippine peso to probably PhP 80 to a US Dollar. I could not imagine anymore how much a liter of gasoline would be…

PER CAPITA INCOME: Aha, this one tells us how the average citizen earns per year. Sorted by the country’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) Method, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) reported that Per Capita Income of Malaysia is US$ 11,957 while the Philippines, only at US$ 5,365. That’s 2.2 times higher than the Philippines’.

Just to have a taste how the neighboring city-state of Singapore performs, hold your breath; it is at US$ 33,471 and Thailand at US$ 9,193. This goes to show how poor we are compared to our neighbors. As a consolation, Vietnam has only US$ 3,393. But with the recent surging of Vietnam, it would be sooner than expected that the Philippines will be overtaken.

AGRICULTURE: Malaysia’s agriculture products are rubber, palm oil, cocoa, rice, subsistence crops, coconuts, rice, pepper, timber while Philippines’ agriculture yields sugarcane, coconuts, corn, bananas, cassavas, pineapples, mangoes, pork, eggs, beef and fish.

From the looks of it, one can say that even in agriculture, Malaysia’s products far more outweighs the Philippines. Note that timber, once mighty in the Philippines is no longer included in the list. And our copra exports had dwindled significantly because of the palm oil competition; whilst our sugar exports seriously threatened by competition worldwide. Soon they will become endangered species.

Of course, we beat Malaysia in pork production. Obvious, isn’t it? We are a pork-eating country and thanks to the large amount of pork needed for the politicians’ pork barrel…!

INDUSTRIES: Malaysia’s industries are rubber processing, palm oil processing & manufacturing, light manufacturing, tin mining & smelting, logging, timber & wood processing, petroleum production & refining, agriculture processing, electronics manufacturing, computers & IT equipment manufacturing. On the other hand, Philippines’ industries are as follows: electronics assembly, garments, footwear, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, wood products, food processing, petroleum refining and fishing.

EXPORTS: Malaysia’s exports are electronic equipment, petroleum and liquefied natural gas, wood products, palm oil, rubber, textiles and chemicals. Philippines’ Exports on the other hand, are semi-conductors and electronic components, garments, copper products, coconut oil, fruits, and most importantly, labor.

You see, Malaysia’s industries and exports are very much heavy in value than that of the Philippines. Now, take out the Philippines’ Export Processing & Special Economic Zones where the semi-conductors and electronics components are manufactured and we will end up poorer than the proverbial Timbukto. Thanks that Atlas Mining in Cebu will soon resurrect, if not, copper will join the de-listed items as a Philippine product.

PETROL OIL: Very interesting. Malaysia’s oil proven reserves is at 3.1 billion bbl while the Philippines only at 152 million bbl. That’s a hefty 20 times the Philippine reserves. Oil production in Malaysia is at 770,000 bbl/day while the Philippines peak production forgettable at only 25,000 bbl/day. That’s 30 times the Philippines’ production! Malaysia imports no oil against the Philippines’ 350,000 bbl/day. That’s big advantage because unlike the Philippines, Malaysia would have no single dollar expended in oil imports.

NATURAL GAS: Malaysia’s natural gas proven reserves have been established at 2.037 trillion cu m while the Philippines only at 107.5 billion cu m. That’s almost 20 times the Philippine reserves. Natural gas production in Malaysia is at 60.9 billion cu m while the Philippines’ production at only 2.781 billion cu m. That’s 22 times the Philippines’ production.


THE FILIPINO DIASPORA

The Philippine Economy has at present been saved by the OFW’s dollar remittances. Ranking fourth in 2006, Overseas Filipino Workers (OFW’s) sent back to the home country some US$ 14.6 Billion in remittances. Topping the list is India at US$ 24.5 billion, followed by MEXICO at US$ 24.2 billion, then CHINA at US$ 21.0 billion, the PHILIPPINES at US$ 14.6 billion and RUSSIA at US$ 13.7 billion.

A lot of Filipinos may not know it, but the Philippines right now is highly dependent on remittances by Overseas Filipinos. Remittances remain as the largest source of foreign income, highly surpassing the annual average of US$ 2.5 billion foreign direct investment to the country. Note that the OFW’s remittances represent a huge chunk of 13.5% to 15% of the Philippines' GDP, the largest in proportion to the domestic economy among the other four countries mentioned.

There are more than 11 million ‘Overseas Filipinos’ worldwide, some 3 million of which are permanent residents or now citizens of other countries. An Overseas Filipino Worker (OFW) is a Filipino who is employed in work outside the Philippines. Some eight million of them OFW’s, still citizens of the country, out of a population of 91.5 million, have left the country to seek work abroad, attracted by jobs with salaries that far exceed those jobs available in the Philippines. The other big reason is - there are only a few available jobs in the country. Thus diaspora became inevitable.

Each year, the Philippines is sending out more than a million to work abroad through its overseas employment program. Others leave to become permanent residents of their country of destination. Overseas Filipinos are typically known to be as doctors, accountants, IT professionals, engineers, technicians, entertainers, teachers, nurses, seamen, airline pilots, military servicemen, domestic helpers, housekeepers, and caregivers.

However, the exodus of workers from the country resulted in what has been referred to as “brain drain”, particularly in the health and education sectors. Also, the exodus can result in underemployment, for example, in cases where doctors undergo retraining to become nurses notwithstanding an increasing number of skilled workers taking on unskilled work overseas.


WHAT'S HAPPENING TO THE PHILIPPINES?

There’s no such a thing as ‘diaspora’ in Malaysia. Jobs and opportunities are everywhere. In fact, Malaysia hires a multitude of Filipino workers. Malaysia has become one destination of the Filipino diaspora.

“Malaysia – The Pearl of the Orient”, in one tourism blitz, it reads. Isn’t it that our country was supposed to be the 'Pearl of the Orient Seas'? I won’t protest, anyway; Malaysia aptly deserves it. They have overtaken us significantly - without our knowing and while we were sleeping…

In the 60’s and 70’s, our neighbors used to dream at studying in Philippine schools. During my college days, I had Malaysians, Indonesians, Thais, Saudis, Iranians, Iraqis, Jordanians, even Indians as my classmates. Today, they are nowhere in our schools. Has our educational system degenerated? Today, other Asians are now our serious competitors in the skilled labor market; in fact, most of them are now Filipino employers, not only in the technical and health services but even domestic helpers.

They have soared well and high, while the Filipinos are still deep in the brazen circuses in the Senate and Congress Halls. Crab mentality? Probably… Corruption? To me, corruption is cancer, it’s incurable I admit. It had been there since the beginning of politics, whether in the Philippines or wherever else in the world. It pains… but to me, it’s alright as long as 90% goes to the project, as I learned from the Malaysians.

Is our system of government, flawed? Probably, yes! USA, Germany, Canada, Australia and yes, Malaysia to name a few, are successful in their federal forms of government. What specific type of federalism that fits us, is beyond the capabilities of my fancies to probe.

We finally boarded the plane. Already numbed, my mind ceased working as I could no longer comprehend what’s going on.

Goodbye, Kuala Lumpur. You made me a better person.

Goodbye, Malaysia, truly Asia!


DISCLAIMER:

The articles written in these series are mostly of the author’s perceptions which are subjective in nature. Although hard information contained in this diary has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, i.e., on top of personal experiences of the author; the author, however can not be sure of the perfection, accuracy or completeness of any information written herein, as lapses and miscomprehensions are always inevitable.

Sunday, November 18, 2007

DISCOVERING KUALA LUMPUR - PART IV

DISCOVERING KUALA LUMPUR – PART IV
By Doods A. Amora, PEE


In both ancient and modern times, man’s compulsion to touch the skies is manifested in the many shrines & monuments spreading out across Planet Earth today.

From the biblical Tower of Babel to New York’s Empire State Building, Chicago's Sears Tower, Kuala Lumpur’s PETRONAS TWIN TOWERS, lately Taiwan’s Taipei 101, and the future’s BURJ of Dubai; we are looking at all of them as the signatures of man's attempts at scaling the heavens.

And who can ever erase the memories of the World Trade Center Twin Towers, once the world’s long-reigning supreme edifices leveled down within minutes in the 911 attacks…?


SATURDAY, OCTOBER 27, 2007:

At 9:00 o’clock in the morning, with hearts throbbing vigorously, we found ourselves in real face-to-face with Malaysia’s ultimate monuments, the PETRONAS TOWERS. Famed as the essence of the modern Malaysia, this is one big reason why I came. For a Kuala Lumpur visitor, it is mortal sin not to pay homage to this world icon.

THE MANY FACES OF THE PETRONAS TWIN TOWERS

1) Note the Bluish-Gray Color of the Towers


2) Note the Shades of Violet in the Towers at Dusk



At close range, in both engineering and design, the Petronas Towers succeeded at showcasing Malaysia's past and future, embracing the country's heritage while proclaiming to the world its modernization. The end-result is a monument that is not only Malaysian, but will forever be recognized with Kuala Lumpur.

“Satu Warisan, Satu Matlamat” - “One Legacy, One Destiny”, as the huge front signage says - lifting the fervors of what a nation should be!


3) The Towers in Stainless & Blue Colors


Judging on its might and magnitude, the towers appeared to be two giant sentinels guarding the gates of the entire land from harm. Hospitable to what’s good coming in, but hostile to threats to the homeland. Spiralling through the skies, the towers seem to act as the gateway to a proud present and a vision of an assuring future…

They are a people’s dignity indeed. So entrenched are these mirror sentries in the Malaysian psyche, that it is now unimaginable if the majestic presence of the Twin Towers weren't part of the Kuala Lumpur skyline. In other words, take out the Petronas Towers from the map and things in Malaysia will never be the same again.

Since 1998, they've become a national icon, its images keep popping up in the most likely and unlikely places - on the National Geographics TV programs or on the big screens of cinema houses to paper weights and home decors.


OUR DATE WITH A WORLD ICON

Converging at the Photo Plaza (as they call it), a spacious fountain-garden park fronting the towers, we were about a hundred souls of different colors and origins - Americans, British, Dutch, Germans, Egyptians, Indians, Greeks, Indonesians, Koreans, Chinese, Mid-Eastern people, other nationalities and of course us, Filipinos. Reminiscent to the Tower of Babel, we spoke diverse languages, even amongst us Filipinos; one group was speaking in Ilonggo, while another group in Ilocano. But with same wavelengths of pleasure, we spoke to be understood – all awed in utter admiration.


4) The Towers in Transformation from Blue to Gray


We stayed in the Photo Plaza until noontime – taking hundreds of pictures, in any angles. Under the scorching tropical heat in a cloudless sky, we braved our eyes into looking straight at the pinnacles of the twin buildings against the glaring background of the blinding sun.

Then we noticed the multi-hued magic of the towers as the sun and the clouds ushered changes in their tempers. Depending on the radiance of the skies as the clouds switched course, the Towers’ ambiance tauntingly varies from stainless steel to silver, from silver to blue, from blue to gray… from gray to black! It’s like a gaudy stage show gradually shifting moods in colors. And it’s not man-made script; it was but an enchantment from the heavens…

But this time, unlike Babel, wala kaming pakialaman sa isa’t isa, (unmindful to each other), we posed for picture-taking in whatever stances we could think of. As if superstars in a movie-film shooting, we frolicked within the fabulous fountains, laid down our backs on the concrete walkways just to have us framed within camera peep-screens with the towers visible up to the apex of these wonderments.


5) The Family with The Towers in Gray


Unabashed of our excitements, we never hid our glees as we attained personal glories to be with one of the man-made wonders in the world. As if a cue, other tourists mimicked what we did. Naughtily glancing and smiling at us, - they also danced with the fountains’ rhythm, laid on their backs to take full pictures of the towers and shouted at the top of their voices. Then, we shook hands with each other, as if we were long related friends united under the mantle of the Petronas Towers.


6) The “Movie Stars” Frolicking at the Fountains

But then I realized, it is not within my powers to conquer her. The 1.6 billion dollar 88-storey marvels each at 452 meters high (1,483 ft) meeked me to the lowest degree. No matter how I tried to imagine, even in my wildest dreams, the Petronas Monument would always be there – its magnificence transcending through the hearts and eyes to behold!


7) The Petronas Towers in Black



Gliding my thoughts back to my own country, the Philippines’ tallest building is the PBCOM Tower (Philippine Bank of Communications) completed in Y2000 & is located in Makati City. With 55 storeys at 258 meters (848 ft) high, PBCOM Tower is listed as today’s 93rd tallest skyscraper in the world. I imagined if the PBCOM Building were in Kuala Lumpur, it should have been the fourth tallest structure in Malaysia; 635 feet short of the Petronas pride.

At a glance, Kuala Lumpur's 10 tallest skyscrapers are the following:

1) PETRONAS TOWER I: 452 m (1,483 ft), 88 storeys, Y1998
2) PETRONAS TOWER II: 452 m (1,483 ft), 88 storeys, Y1998
3) MENARA KL TELEKOM TOWER: 310 m (1,017 ft, 55 storeys, Y2001
4) MENARA MAYBANK: 244 m (799) ft, 50 storeys, Y1988
5) EMPIRE TOWER: 238 m (781 ft), 62 storeys, Y1994
6) MENARA MAXIS: 212 m (696 ft), 49 storeys, Y1998
7) BAGUNAN AMFINANCE: 210 m (689 ft), 50 storeys, Y1998
8) BERJAYA TIME’s SQUARE: 203 m (666 ft), 48 storeys, Y2003
9) MENARA MUTI-PURPOSE: 198 m (650 ft), 40 storeys, Y1994
10) MAJU TOWER: 196 m (643 ft), 50 storeys, Y2002


WORLD’S TALLEST BUILDINGS

The Petronas Twin Towers were the world's tallest buildings from 1998 to 2004, measured from the level of the main entrance to the structural top - the height reference used by the US-based Council on Tall Buildings & Urban Habitat (CTBUH).

In 2004, Taiwan’s Taipei 101, measuring at 508 meters (1,667 ft) to the top of their structural components (spires included, but not antennas), took over the record. The Petronas Twin Towers however, remain the tallest twin-buildings in the world.

8) Taiwan’s TAIPEI 101 – Now the Tallest in the World



9) Burj Dubai, The Tallest in the World by 2008 - Dwarfing the Other Skyscrapers



But Taipei 101’s reign will be short and brief. By 2008, the Burj Dubai, said to have an ultimate height of 693 meters (2,275 ft) will be the tallest skyscraper in the world. Today, even at its unfinished state, Burj Dubai has already reached 585.7 meters at 141 storeys and has already surpassed Taipei 101, its developers say. There is speculation that, spire included, the final height could be more than 800 meters, as hinted by its owners but still are keeping structural details secret.

At the outset, it is worthwhile to have a look-see on today's top-ten significant skyscrapers in the world, as follows:

1) TAIPEI 101, Taipei, Taiwan: 508 m (1,667 ft), 101 Storeys, Y2004
2) PETRONAS TOWER 1, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: 452 m (1,483 ft), 88 Storeys, Y1998
3) PETRONAS TOWER 2, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: 452 m (1,483 ft), 88 Storeys, Y1998
4) SEARS TOWER, Chicago, USA: 442 m (1,451 ft), 110 Storeys, Y1974
5) JIN MAO BUILDING, Shanghai, China: 421 m (1,381 ft), 88 Storeys, Y1999
6) INTERNATIONAL FINANCE CENTRE, Hong Kong: 415 m (1,362 ft), 88 Storeys, Y2003
7) CITIC PLAZA, Guangzhou, China: 391 m (1,283 ft), 80 Storeys, Y1996
8) SHUN HING SQUARE, Shenzhen, China: 384 m (1,260 ft), 69 Storeys, Y1996
9) EMPIRE STATE BUILDING, New York, USA: 381 m (1,250 ft), 102 Storeys, Y1931
10) CENTRAL PLAZA, Hong Kong: 374 m (1,227 ft), 78 Storeys, Y1992


Note that eight of ten tallest skyscrapers today are sitting on Asian soils. As an Asian myself, I am proud of them.

But then, seen in different light; these again manifest modern man’s mimicry to Babel.


THE PETRONAS TWIN TOWERS IN FOCUS

"The Petronas Headquarters should be a building that would identifiably be Malaysian, and of world class standards that Malaysians could specially be proud of," said the Petronas Chairman at its conceptualization. Thus the designs of the Petronas headquarters not only had to fit the strict criteria of being uniquely Malaysian and aesthetically pleasing, they also had to be efficiently functional, with optimal maximization of space. As the designers recalled, “it was a tall order for many reasons, not the least being Malaysia has no home-grown architectural style that can be easily translated when designing a skyscraper”.

According to the designers, "the project was in a way a challenge of the century. Not only would it be the world's tallest towers as its owners envisioned at the time, but to have two of them side by side. The 88-floor towers were constructed largely of reinforced concrete, with a steel and glass facade designed to resemble motifs found in Islamic Art, a reflection of Malaysia's religion. Because of the depth of the bedrock, the buildings were built on the world's deepest foundations. The 120-meter foundations required massive amounts of concrete."

10) THE PETRONAS TOWER, this time in Stainless & Blue Colors


Completed in 1998, the Petronas Twin Towers are a striking glass-and-steel combination with floors based on an eight-pointed star. The Towers were designed to symbolize strength and grace using geometric principles typified in Islamic architecture. The buildings include a “curtain wall” of glass and stainless steel sun shades to diffuse the intense equatorial light; a double-decker elevator system with a sky lobby transfer point on the 41st floor to accommodate the thousands of people who use the complex daily. The towers are also joined at the 41st and 42nd floors (175 m above street level) by a special feature 192 ft-long (58.4 m) double-decker skybridge - linking the two sky lobbies and facilitating the movement between the two towers.


11) The Sky Bridge at 41st Floor – Connecting the Two Towers Together


The lack of steel and the huge cost of importing steel necessitated on the cheaper but radical design of super high-strength reinforced concrete. High-strength concrete is twice as effective as steel in sway reduction; however, it makes the building twice as heavy on its foundations as compared to steel building. Supported by 23-by-23 meter concrete cores and an outer ring of widely-spaced super columns, the towers use a sophisticated structural system that accommodates its slender profile and provides 1,300 to 2,000 square meters of column-free office space per floor.

But implementing the designs into reality was a different ballgame. In an unusual move, different construction companies were hired for each of the towers, and they were made to compete against each other. Eventually the builders of Tower 2, Samsung Constructions (the Construction Division of Samsung Corporation), won the race, despite starting a month behind Tower 1.

Tower 1, built by Hazama Corporation, ran into problems when they discovered the structure was 25 millimeters off from vertical.



12) Across the Petronas Towers id the MENARA MAYBANK at 244 m, 50 Storeys – The 4th Tallest Skyscraper in Malaysia


On the other hand, the shopping mall (Suria KLCC) beneath both towers was constructed by Alabama based Bill Harbert International.

Today, Tower 1 is fully occupied by the Petronas Company and a number of its subsidiary companies. Tower 2 is being occupied by PETRONAS' associate or affiliate companies and other world renowned multinational companies.


13) Doods & Mimi in a "Dramatic Dialogue" at The Photo Plaza



THE “WHICH IS TALLER” CONTROVERSY

It is worthwhile to mention that in 1974, Chicago’s SEARS Tower dislodged out New York’s World Trade Center Towers in height supremacy although each were constructed with 110 occupied floors. Then in 1998, the PETRONAS Towers only at 88 occupied floors (22 storeys less than the Sears Tower) grabbed the honors as the Tallest Buildings in the World. Note the SEARS Tower and the World Trade Center’s roofs and highest occupied floors substantially exceed the height of the roof and highest floors of the Petronas Twin Towers. The Sears Tower’s antenna on top of the buildng is about 250 feet (76 meters) taller than the Petronas Twin Towers’ spires. Needless to say, this triggered the height controversy.

14) THE PETRONAS TOWERS AT NIGHT



However, in accordance to Council on Tall Buildings & Urban Habitat (CTBUH) regulations and guidelines, the antennas of the Sears Tower were not counted as part of its architectural features. On the other hand, spires are considered integral parts of the design of buildings, to which changes would substantially change the appearance and structure of the building, whereas antennas may be added or removed without such consequences.

The Petronas Towers hence, surpassed the roof of the Sears Tower by 10 meters.


15) Inside the Six-Storey K L City Centre – A First Class Shopping Mall within the Petronas Tower Complex


THE SURIA KLCC

Having touched and embraced the pillars of the Petronas’ pride, it was now time for us to explore the SURIA KUALA LUMPUR CITY CENTER (SURIA KLCC), a six - storey open-to-the-public world-class shopping mall which is a part of the Petronas Tower Complex.

The SURIA KLCC is a first class shopping arcade & mall, with complementing restaurants and a science museum. It is also the home of the famous Malaysian Philharmonic Orchestra.

16) Another Shot at Kuala Lumpur City Centre Shopping Mall within the Petronas Tower Complex



Being the most modern Shopping Mall in the country, shopping is expensive in the Suria KLCC. All the top brands of electronics, shoes, gems & jewelry, wardrobes, suits, and clothing are there – all high class, no second class. Feeling our pockets threatened I recalled James Bond’s movie theme song “For Your Eyes Only”. We decided to take our lunch in one of the restaurants while shopping would later be done somewhere else.

But then, the Mall itself offers a legendary lagoon with dancing fountains multi-colored during the night time. After the lunch break, we promenaded the park and again, the picture-taking resumed.

17) The Famed Lagoon at the Back of Kuala Lumpur City Centre



At 3:00 o’clock in the afternoon, we roamed around Kuala Lumpur in search of more sights to capture. The Monorail Transport System (said to be Malaysian made), the locally crafted Proton cars which filled 90% of KL’s streets, the high rise buildings, the parks and the people were all ingredients of the fundamental taste but contemporary Malaysian.

18 & 19) Another Shots at the Fabulous Lagoon Located at the Back of Kuala Lumpur City Centre


Then we found Sungei Wang and the other inter-connected malls where we shopped to our delight. In a nearby Lu Yat Mall, it was there that I bought a new laptop for my wife and a professional digital camera at very reasonable price at PhP 15,000 to PhP 20,000 less compared to if purchased in the shopping malls of Cebu City, Philippines.


20 & 21) Typical High-Rise Buildings of Kuala Lumpur



22 & 23) Another Shots at the Typical High-Rise Buildings of Kuala Lumpur


24) The Monorail Transport System of Kuala Lumpur


25) Typical City Street of Kuala Lumpur



All exhausted at 8:00 PM, we need to be back to the hotel. Kitty had to prepare herself for a 1:00 AM rendezvous with the rest of the 14-man crew of the Airbus 330 that will bring them back in a flight to Doha, Qatar.

The next day after, it would be our turn to fly back to Cebu.


(To be continued…)